The textile industry in India is one of the most significant contributors to the country’s economy, employing over 65 million people in the direct and related sectors. Fabric suppliers in India are highly respected business owners, and woven and knitted fabric manufacturers in India play a crucial role in the nation’s economy. They account for 2.3% of India’s GDP, 13% of industrial production, and 12% of total exports. India is a world leader in textile production, ranking first in cotton and jute and second in jute and fiber.
Top textile companies in India boast a substantial production base, ranking second globally in vertical integration. With over 3,400 textile mills and an installed capacity exceeding 50 million spindles, along with approximately 840,000 rotors, these companies trail only behind China in this regard.
Top 5 Textile Products India Manufactures
Cotton
Cotton is a crucial textile in India, prized for its softness, breathability, and durability in clothing and household items. As a key global cotton producer, India cultivates the crop across 11.7 million hectares, supporting 6.5 million cotton farmers and making a substantial economic contribution. In the 2021-22 period, the country yielded 34.1 million bales of cotton.
The Central Zone, spearheaded by Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Madhya Pradesh, holds prominence in production, particularly with Gujarat’s significant role in the Amreli district. The Southern Zone, encompassing Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu, contributes 30% to the nation’s total output, led by Telangana. This thriving cotton economy propels India’s textile industry, serving as a major employer and exporter.
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Jute
Jute is a natural, strong, and versatile material used for centuries in rope, mats, and textiles. India’s jute industry, centered in West Bengal, employs around 3.5 lakh workers and contributes 70% to global production. With 90% of India’s jute used domestically due to high demand, the industry is a crucial income source for families, spanning key states like Assam, Bihar, Orissa, and Andhra Pradesh.
Recognized for its eco-friendly nature, jute is a sustainable substitute for plastic. Producing biodegradable and recyclable items, from carpets to shopping bags, the industry aligns with global efforts to reduce plastic use. As of March 1, 2021, the industry boasted 6,08,594 installed spindles, emphasizing its significant potential in India’s economy.
Silk
India, renowned for its premium silk production in Varanasi and Kanchipuram, is the world’s second-largest silk producer. This industry, a major contributor to India’s economy, employs 9.76 million people and is a significant foreign exchange earner. Crafting Mulberry, Eri, Tasar, and Muga silks, India produces a wide array of products, including garments, textiles, carpets, and accessories.
In 2021-2022, silk production in India reached 34,903 metric tonnes, marking a 3.4% increase. Karnataka led with 32%, followed by Andhra Pradesh with 25%. Other key silk-producing states encompass Assam, Bihar, Gujarat, Jammu & Kashmir, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, and West Bengal.
Wool
Wool, a prized textile in India, is celebrated for its warmth and durability and is used in crafting carpets, shawls, blankets, and sweaters. With the world’s third-largest sheep population, India ranks ninth globally in wool production, boasting 74.26 million sheep.
The organized sector of the wool industry encompasses composite mills, spinning mills, carpet manufacturing units, and garment units, while the decentralized sector involves power looms, handlooms, knitting, hosiery, and dyeing. Wool is crucial for winter clothing, floor coverings, and industrial applications, contributing significantly to the global supply chain.
India holds significance as a major exporter of woolen products, encompassing yarn fabrics, handmade carpets, and ready-made garments. These products are shipped to Italy, Korea, the UK, the USA, Sri Lanka, Germany, Australia, the UAE, Sweden, the Netherlands, Oman, Afghanistan, and Tanzania.
Handicrafts
India’s rich tradition of handcrafted goods, dating back centuries, is kept vibrant by artisans employing over seven million people. With a diverse range of products, including textiles and embroidered items, handicrafts contribute significantly to the Indian economy. Dominated by female artisans (56%), the sector encompasses 744 clusters, providing jobs for 212,000 artisans and offering 35,000 unique products in rural and small-town settings like Surat, Bareilly, Varanasi, Agra, Hyderabad, Lucknow, Mumbai, and Chennai.
Online platforms have given a major boost to India’s handicraft market. With tourism growth, tourists’ interest in souvenirs benefits local artisans. The rising demand for handmade décor and gifts in homes, offices, and restaurants fuels market growth.
Damodar Menon International is the best place to find verified and top-rated cotton, jute, silk, and wool fabric suppliers in India. For more details, connect with our trading agents.
